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Compound library

176 peptides and related compounds, each with its mechanism, the human evidence, doses used in studies, safety findings and legal status. Every claim is linked to its source.

Looking for combinations? See blends and stacks. Want a visual overview? Open the Peptide Explorer.

Unverified (grey market)UnverifiedNew

5-Amino-1MQ

5-amino-1-methylquinolinium · 5-amino-1-methylquinolin-1-ium

5-Amino-1MQ is a small lab-made chemical, not a peptide, that blocks an enzyme called NNMT.

Bone & mineralFDA-approvedFlashcard

Abaloparatide

Tymlos · Eladynos

Abaloparatide is a lab-made peptide modeled on parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP).

Tissue repairEarly human dataNewFlashcard

Ac-SDKP

N-acetyl-seryl-aspartyl-lysyl-proline · goralatide

Ac-SDKP is a tiny natural peptide, just four amino acids long, that the body cuts from a larger protein called thymosin beta-4.

Growth hormone axisEarly human dataNew

ACE-031

Ramatercept · ActRIIB-IgG1

ACE-031 is a lab-made protein designed to block myostatin and related signals that limit muscle growth.

Neuro & cognitivePreclinical onlyFlashcard

Adamax

Adamantyl Semax (seller description)

Adamax is a lab-made peptide sold online as a 'stronger' version of Semax, a Russian nasal nootropic.

Metabolic & weightPreclinical onlyNewFlashcard

Adipotide

FTPP · Prohibitin-targeting peptide 1

Adipotide is a lab-made peptide designed to destroy the blood vessels that feed white body fat, so the fat tissue shrinks.

Sexual health & melanocortinFDA-approvedFlashcard

Afamelanotide

Scenesse · [Nle4, D-Phe7]-α-MSH

Afamelanotide is a lab-made, longer-lasting copy of the skin-darkening hormone α-MSH.

Unverified (grey market)UnverifiedNew

AHK (Ala-His-Lys)

AHK · Ala-His-Lys

AHK is a three-amino-acid peptide (alanine, histidine, lysine) without copper.

Cosmetic & skinPreclinical onlyFlashcard

AHK-Cu

L-alanyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine-Cu(II) · Ala-His-Lys-Cu

AHK-Cu is a tiny three-amino-acid peptide (alanine, histidine, lysine) bound to copper.

Longevity & mitochondrialLate-stage trialsFlashcard

AICAR (acadesine)

acadesine · AICA riboside

AICAR is a small molecule (a nucleoside, not a peptide) that tricks cells into acting as if they are low on energy, switching on an enzyme called AMPK.

Metabolic & weightLate-stage trialsNewFlashcard

Amycretin

Zenagamtide (proposed INN, WHO List 133, 2025) · NNC0487-0111

Amycretin (now also called zenagamtide, its proposed international name) is an experimental Novo Nordisk drug that acts like two gut and pancreas hormones at once: GLP-1 and amylin.

Growth hormone axisLate-stage trialsNew

Anamorelin

Adlumiz (Japan) · anamorelin hydrochloride

Anamorelin is a once-daily pill that copies the hunger hormone ghrelin.

Metabolic & weightEarly human dataFlashcard

AOD-9604

AOD9604 · Tyr-hGH 177-191

AOD-9604 is a small piece of human growth hormone that was developed in Australia as a fat-loss drug.

GastrointestinalLate-stage trialsNewFlashcard

Apraglutide

FE 203799 · FE203799

Apraglutide is an experimental, long-acting copy of the gut hormone GLP-2, given as a once-weekly shot.

Pain & nerveEarly human dataFlashcard

ARA-290

cibinetide · ARA 290

ARA-290 (cibinetide) is a small lab-made peptide based on part of the hormone erythropoietin (EPO).

Cosmetic & skinEarly human dataFlashcard

Argireline (acetyl hexapeptide-8)

acetyl hexapeptide-8 · acetyl hexapeptide-3 (older INCI name)

Argireline is a short lab-made peptide used in anti-wrinkle creams and serums.

Metabolic & weightLate-stage trialsNewFlashcard

Avexitide

Exendin (9-39) · exendin-(9-39) amide

Avexitide is an experimental injected peptide that blocks the GLP-1 receptor, the opposite of drugs like semaglutide that switch it on.

Cardiovascular & bloodPreclinical onlyNewFlashcard

B7-33

Single-chain relaxin B-chain analog · Relaxin mimetic B7-33

B7-33 is a small, single-chain lab peptide cut down from one chain of the human hormone relaxin-2.

Unverified (grey market)UnverifiedNew

BAM15

BAM-15 · BAM 15

BAM15 is a small lab-made chemical, not a peptide, that makes mitochondria burn fuel less efficiently, so the body wastes more energy as heat.

Cardiovascular & bloodFDA-approvedFlashcard

Bivalirudin

Angiomax · Hirulog

Bivalirudin is a lab-made blood thinner based on hirudin, the anticoagulant found in leech saliva.

Tissue repairEarly human dataFlashcard

BPC-157

Body Protection Compound-157 · PL 14736

BPC-157 is a lab-made chain of 15 amino acids based on part of a protein found in human stomach juice.

Longevity & mitochondrialPreclinical onlyFlashcard

Bronchogen

AEDL peptide · Ala-Glu-Asp-Leu

Bronchogen is a tiny lab-made peptide, four amino acids long, from the Russian 'peptide bioregulator' program led by Vladimir Khavinson.

Metabolic & weightLate-stage trialsFlashcard

Cagrilintide (and CagriSema)

NN9838 · CagriSema (cagrilintide + semaglutide)

Cagrilintide is an experimental weekly shot that mimics amylin, a fullness hormone made by the pancreas.

Bone & mineralFDA-approvedFlashcard

Calcitonin (salmon)

Miacalcin · salmon calcitonin

Salmon calcitonin is a thyroid-type hormone taken from salmon that lowers blood calcium and slows bone breakdown.

Hormonal & reproductiveLate-stage trialsNewFlashcard

Carbetocin

Pabal · Duratocin

Carbetocin is a lab-made, longer-lasting version of the hormone oxytocin.

Cardiovascular & bloodPreclinical onlyFlashcard

Cardiogen

AEDR peptide · Ala-Glu-Asp-Arg

Cardiogen is a small lab-made peptide, four amino acids long, from Vladimir Khavinson's Russian 'peptide bioregulator' series.

AntioxidantEarly human dataNewFlashcard

Carnosine

L-carnosine · beta-alanyl-L-histidine

Carnosine is a tiny natural peptide made of just two building blocks, beta-alanine and histidine.

Unverified (grey market)UnverifiedNew

Cartalax

Kartalax · Kartalaks

Cartalax is a three-amino-acid peptide (Ala-Glu-Asp) from Vladimir Khavinson's Russian 'peptide bioregulator' series, promoted for cartilage, joints and bones.

Neuro & cognitiveLate-stage trialsFlashcard

Cerebrolysin

Porcine brain-derived peptide preparation

Cerebrolysin is an injectable medicine made from pig brain proteins that have been broken down into small peptides and free amino acids.

Hormonal & reproductiveFDA-approvedNewFlashcard

Cetrorelix

Cetrotide · cetrorelix acetate

Cetrorelix (brand name Cetrotide) is a lab-made peptide that blocks the brain signal that triggers ovulation.

Longevity & mitochondrialPreclinical onlyFlashcard

Chonluten

Khonluten · Honluten

Chonluten is a very short lab-made peptide (three amino acids) from Vladimir Khavinson's Russian 'peptide bioregulator' series, aimed at the lungs and airways.

Growth hormone axisEarly human dataFlashcard

CJC-1295

CJC-1295 with DAC · CJC-1295 without DAC

CJC-1295 is a lab-made, modified version of the active part of growth-hormone-releasing hormone.

Infection & antiviralFDA-approvedNewFlashcard

Colistin

Polymyxin E · Colistimethate sodium

Colistin (polymyxin E) is an old antibiotic from the 1950s that is now kept as a last-resort drug for serious infections caused by Gram-negative germs that resist almost everything else.

Neuro & cognitivePreclinical onlyFlashcard

Cortagen

Kortagen · AEDP peptide

Cortagen is a small lab-made peptide (four amino acids) from Vladimir Khavinson's Russian 'peptide bioregulator' program, aimed at the brain cortex.

Neuro & cognitiveLate-stage trialsNewFlashcard

Cortexin

Кортексин · Korteksin

Cortexin is a Russian prescription drug made from a mix of small proteins (polypeptides) taken from the brain cortex of farm animals.

Unverified (grey market)UnverifiedNew

Cortistatin

CST · CORT (gene)

Cortistatin is a natural brain and immune-cell peptide that looks a lot like the hormone somatostatin.

Immune & antimicrobialPreclinical onlyNewFlashcard

Crystagen

EDP · Glu-Asp-Pro

Crystagen is a very small lab-made peptide, just three amino acids long (Glu-Asp-Pro), from Vladimir Khavinson's group in St.

Immune & antimicrobialFDA-approvedFlashcard

Cyclosporine

ciclosporin · cyclosporin A

Cyclosporine is a ring-shaped peptide made by a soil fungus.

Infection & antiviralFDA-approvedFlashcard

Daptomycin

Cubicin · Cubicin RF

Daptomycin is an antibiotic made by soil bacteria.

Endocrine (other)FDA-approvedNewFlashcard

Dasiglucagon

Zegalogue · ZP4207

Dasiglucagon (brand name Zegalogue) is a lab-made version of the hormone glucagon.

Neuro & cognitiveLate-stage trialsNew

Davunetide

NAP · NAPVSIPQ

Davunetide (also called NAP) is a small 8-amino-acid peptide taken from a brain protein called ADNP, which helps protect nerve cells.

Hormonal & reproductiveFDA-approvedNewFlashcard

Degarelix

Firmagon · FE 200486

Degarelix (brand name Firmagon) is a prescription drug for advanced prostate cancer.

Endocrine (other)FDA-approvedFlashcard

Desmopressin

DDAVP · dDAVP

Desmopressin is a modified version of the body's water-saving hormone, vasopressin.

Pain & nerveFDA-approvedFlashcard

Difelikefalin

Korsuva · Kapruvia

Difelikefalin is a small lab-made peptide that switches on kappa opioid receptors, mostly outside the brain.

Neuro & cognitivePreclinical onlyFlashcard

Dihexa

dihexa acetate · PNB-0408

Dihexa is a lab-made, modified mini-peptide based on angiotensin IV, a fragment of a blood-pressure hormone.

Neuro & cognitiveEarly human dataFlashcard

DSIP (delta sleep-inducing peptide)

emideltide · delta sleep-inducing peptide

DSIP is a small peptide first found in the 1970s in the blood of sleeping rabbits and named for its supposed ability to bring on deep sleep.

Metabolic & weightFDA-approvedNewFlashcard

Dulaglutide

Trulicity · LY2189265

Dulaglutide (brand name Trulicity) is a once-weekly GLP-1 medicine for type 2 diabetes.

Metabolic & weightLate-stage trialsNewFlashcard

Ecnoglutide

XW003 · Xianyida (China, type 2 diabetes)

Ecnoglutide is a once-weekly GLP-1 injection made by Sciwind Biosciences in China.

Metabolic & weightEarly human dataFlashcard

Eloralintide

LY3841136

Eloralintide is an experimental weight-loss medicine from Eli Lilly, given as a once-weekly shot.

Infection & antiviralFDA-approvedFlashcard

Enfuvirtide

Fuzeon · T-20

Enfuvirtide was the first HIV drug that blocks the virus from fusing with and entering cells.

Longevity & mitochondrialPreclinical onlyFlashcard

Epitalon

epithalon · epithalone

Epitalon is a tiny four-amino-acid peptide made in the lab, modeled on an extract from the pineal gland.

Cardiovascular & bloodFDA-approvedFlashcard

Eptifibatide

Integrilin

Eptifibatide is a small ring-shaped peptide, modeled on a rattlesnake venom protein, that stops platelets from clumping.

Bone & mineralFDA-approvedNewFlashcard

Etelcalcetide

Parsabiv · AMG 416

Etelcalcetide (brand name Parsabiv) is a small man-made peptide given into a vein at the end of each dialysis session.

Metabolic & weightFDA-approvedFlashcard

Exenatide

exendin-4 (synthetic) · Byetta

Exenatide was the first GLP-1 drug, a lab-made copy of a peptide found in Gila monster venom.

Growth hormone axisEarly human dataNewFlashcard

Follistatin-344

FS344 · FS-344

Follistatin is a natural protein that blocks myostatin, a signal that limits how big muscles grow.

Longevity & mitochondrialPreclinical onlyFlashcard

FOXO4-DRI

FOXO4 D-retro-inverso peptide

FOXO4-DRI is a lab-made peptide designed to kill 'senescent' cells, old damaged cells that stop dividing but linger and cause inflammation.

Hormonal & reproductiveFDA-approvedNewFlashcard

Ganirelix

ganirelix acetate · Orgalutran

Ganirelix is a lab-made peptide that briefly blocks the brain signal that triggers ovulation.

Longevity & mitochondrialEarly human dataFlashcard

GHK-Cu

Copper tripeptide-1 · Copper peptide

GHK-Cu is a tiny three-amino-acid peptide (GHK) bound to copper.

Growth hormone axisEarly human dataNewFlashcard

Ghrelin

lenomorelin · acyl ghrelin

Ghrelin is a natural hormone made mostly in the stomach.

Growth hormone axisLate-stage trialsNew

GHRH (1-44)

Growth hormone-releasing hormone · Somatorelin

GHRH is the brain hormone that tells the pituitary gland to release growth hormone.

Growth hormone axisEarly human dataFlashcard

GHRP-2

Pralmorelin · KP-102

GHRP-2 is a small synthetic peptide that strongly triggers growth hormone release by acting on the ghrelin receptor.

Growth hormone axisEarly human dataFlashcard

GHRP-6

Growth hormone releasing peptide-6 · SKF-110679

GHRP-6 is one of the first synthetic peptides found to release growth hormone through what was later named the ghrelin receptor.

GastrointestinalLate-stage trialsNewFlashcard

Glepaglutide

Zeydovio (proposed EU brand name) · ZP1848

Glepaglutide is a lab-made, long-acting version of GLP-2, a gut hormone that helps the small intestine grow and absorb more.

Metabolic & weightFDA-approvedFlashcard

Glucagon

Glucagon Emergency Kit · GlucaGen

Glucagon is a pancreatic hormone that does the opposite of insulin: it tells the liver to release stored sugar.

AntioxidantEarly human dataFlashcard

Glutathione

GSH · reduced glutathione

Glutathione is a tiny three-amino-acid peptide that every cell makes and that serves as the body's main built-in antioxidant.

Hormonal & reproductiveFDA-approvedFlashcard

Gonadorelin

GnRH · LHRH

Gonadorelin is a synthetic copy of GnRH, the brain hormone that tells the pituitary to release LH and FSH.

Hormonal & reproductiveFDA-approvedNew

hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin)

Human chorionic gonadotropin · Chorionic gonadotropin

hCG is a hormone made by the placenta during pregnancy.

Growth hormone axisEarly human dataFlashcard

Hexarelin

Examorelin · EP-23905

Hexarelin is a synthetic growth hormone-releasing peptide closely related to GHRP-6.

Longevity & mitochondrialPreclinical onlyFlashcard

Humanin

HN · HNG (S14G analogue)

Humanin is a small peptide made from genetic code inside the mitochondria.

Cardiovascular & bloodFDA-approvedNewFlashcard

Icatibant

Firazyr · HOE 140

Icatibant is a lab-made 10-amino-acid peptide that blocks the receptor for bradykinin, a body chemical that causes the sudden swelling attacks of hereditary angioedema (HAE).

Growth hormone axisPreclinical onlyNewFlashcard

IGF-1 DES

des(1-3)IGF-I · des-(1-3)IGF-1

IGF-1 DES is a slightly shortened form of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), a natural growth signal in the body.

Growth hormone axisPreclinical onlyFlashcard

IGF-1 LR3

Long R3 IGF-1 · LR3-IGF-1

IGF-1 LR3 is a lab-modified form of insulin-like growth factor 1, the hormone that carries out many of growth hormone's effects.

Metabolic & weightFDA-approvedFlashcard

Insulin (human insulin and analogs)

regular human insulin · Humulin R

Insulin is the hormone the pancreas makes to move sugar from the blood into the body's cells.

Growth hormone axisEarly human dataFlashcard

Ipamorelin

Ipamorelin acetate · NNC 26-0161

Ipamorelin is a small lab-made peptide (five building blocks) that copies the hunger hormone ghrelin to make the pituitary release growth hormone.

Hormonal & reproductiveEarly human dataFlashcard

Kisspeptin-10

KP-10 · metastin 45-54

Kisspeptin-10 is the shortest active piece of kisspeptin, a natural hormone that acts as the 'on switch' for the brain's reproductive hormone system.

Hormonal & reproductiveEarly human dataNew

Kisspeptin-54

KP-54 · Metastin

Kisspeptin-54 is the full-length, 54-amino-acid form of kisspeptin, the natural hormone that switches on the brain's reproductive system.

Longevity & mitochondrialPreclinical onlyNewFlashcard

Klotho

alpha-Klotho · αKlotho

Klotho is a large protein the body makes, mostly in the kidneys, that helps control phosphate and vitamin D.

Immune & antimicrobialPreclinical onlyFlashcard

KPV

Lys-Pro-Val · alpha-MSH (11-13)

KPV is a very small peptide made of three amino acids (lysine, proline, valine).

Metabolic & weightFDA-approvedFlashcard

L-carnitine (levocarnitine)

levocarnitine · carnitine

L-carnitine is a small nutrient the body makes from two amino acids and also gets from meat.

Endocrine (other)FDA-approvedNewFlashcard

Lanreotide

Somatuline Depot · Somatuline Autogel

Lanreotide is a lab-made, long-acting copy of the body's hormone-blocking signal somatostatin.

GastrointestinalLate-stage trialsFlashcard

Larazotide

larazotide acetate · AT-1001

Larazotide is a small, swallowed peptide designed to tighten the seals between cells lining the gut.

Cosmetic & skinEarly human dataNewFlashcard

Leuphasyl (pentapeptide-18)

Pentapeptide-18 · [D-Ala2]-Leu-enkephalin

Leuphasyl is the trade name of pentapeptide-18, a small lab-made peptide used in anti-wrinkle creams and serums.

Hormonal & reproductiveFDA-approvedFlashcard

Leuprolide

leuprorelin · Lupron Depot

Leuprolide is a lab-made version of the brain hormone GnRH.

GastrointestinalFDA-approvedFlashcard

Linaclotide

Linzess · Constella

Linaclotide is a small peptide pill that works inside the gut to treat chronic constipation and constipation-type irritable bowel syndrome.

Metabolic & weightFDA-approvedFlashcard

Liraglutide

Saxenda · Victoza

Liraglutide is an older, once-daily GLP-1 medicine.

Longevity & mitochondrialPreclinical onlyFlashcard

Livagen

KEDA peptide · Lys-Glu-Asp-Ala

Livagen is a small lab-made peptide (four amino acids) from Vladimir Khavinson's Russian 'peptide bioregulator' series, named for the liver.

Metabolic & weightFDA-approvedNewFlashcard

Lixisenatide

Adlyxin · Lyxumia

Lixisenatide is a short-acting GLP-1 medicine for type 2 diabetes, given as one shot a day before the first meal.

Immune & antimicrobialEarly human dataFlashcard

LL-37

cathelicidin LL-37 · human cathelicidin

LL-37 is the only cathelicidin-type germ-fighting peptide made by the human body.

Growth hormone axisFDA-approvedNewFlashcard

Lonapegsomatropin

Skytrofa · lonapegsomatropin-tcgd

Lonapegsomatropin (brand name Skytrofa) is a once-weekly form of human growth hormone.

Growth hormone axisFDA-approvedFlashcard

Macimorelin

Macrilen · AEZS-130

Macimorelin is an oral ghrelin-like drug used as a one-time test for growth hormone deficiency in adults.

Metabolic & weightLate-stage trialsFlashcard

Mazdutide

IBI362 · LY3305677

Mazdutide is a weekly shot that acts on both the GLP-1 and glucagon receptors.

Growth hormone axisFDA-approvedFlashcard

Mecasermin

Increlex · rhIGF-1

Mecasermin is a lab-made copy of human IGF-1, the hormone that growth hormone normally tells the liver to make.

Tissue repairPreclinical onlyFlashcard

Mechano growth factor (MGF) and PEG-MGF

MGF · mechano-growth factor

Mechano growth factor (MGF) is the name for a form of IGF-1 that muscle makes after it is stretched or damaged, and for a short lab-made peptide copied from its tail end.

Unverified (grey market)UnverifiedNew

Melanostatin DM

Melanostatin-DM · H-His-D-Arg-Ala-Trp-D-Phe-Lys-NH2

Melanostatin DM is a lab-made six-amino-acid peptide designed in the late 1980s to block alpha-MSH, the hormone that darkens skin.

Sexual health & melanocortinEarly human dataFlashcard

Melanotan II

MT-II · MT2

Melanotan II is a lab-made peptide that copies a skin-darkening hormone (α-MSH).

Hormonal & reproductiveFDA-approvedFlashcard

Menotropins (human menopausal gonadotropin, hMG)

hMG · HMG

Menotropins is a fertility drug made from purified urine of women after menopause, which naturally contains high levels of two reproductive hormones, FSH and LH.

Growth hormone axisLate-stage trialsFlashcard

MK-677 (Ibutamoren)

Ibutamoren mesylate · MK-0677

MK-677 (ibutamoren) is a pill, not a peptide, that copies ghrelin to raise growth hormone and IGF-1.

Metabolic & weightPreclinical onlyFlashcard

MOTS-c

mitochondrial open reading frame of the 12S rRNA-c · MOTSc

MOTS-c is a small peptide made from instructions in mitochondrial DNA, the cell's 'power plant' genes.

Unverified (grey market)UnverifiedNew

N-Acetyl Selank Amidate

NA-Selank Amidate · NA-Selank

N-Acetyl Selank Amidate is sold online as a chemically 'capped' version of Selank, a Russian anti-anxiety nasal peptide.

Neuro & cognitivePreclinical onlyNewFlashcard

N-Acetyl Semax Amidate

NA-Semax-Amidate · N-acetyl Semax

N-Acetyl Semax Amidate is a chemically capped version of Semax, a short peptide registered as a nasal drug in Russia.

Longevity & mitochondrialEarly human dataFlashcard

NAD+

nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide · β-NAD

NAD+ is not a peptide but a small helper molecule that every cell uses to make energy and repair DNA.

Bone & mineralFDA-approvedNewFlashcard

Navepegritide

Yuviwel · TransCon CNP

Navepegritide is a long-acting form of a natural growth-plate signal called C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP).

Unverified (grey market)UnverifiedNew

Nesfatin-1

Nesfatin · NUCB2-derived nesfatin-1

Nesfatin-1 is a natural peptide cut from a larger protein called NUCB2.

Cardiovascular & bloodFDA-approvedNewFlashcard

Nesiritide

Natrecor · recombinant human B-type natriuretic peptide (rhBNP)

Nesiritide is a lab-made copy of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), a hormone the heart releases when it is stretched.

Neuro & cognitiveEarly human dataNew

Neuropeptide Y

NPY · Neuropeptide tyrosine

Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is one of the most common peptides in the brain and nerves.

Infection & antiviralEarly human dataNewFlashcard

Nisin

Nisin A · E234

Nisin is a small germ-killing peptide made by the bacterium Lactococcus lactis.

Metabolic & weightEarly human dataNew

O-304 (ATX-304)

O304 · ATX-304

O-304, now called ATX-304, is an experimental small-molecule pill, not a peptide.

Endocrine (other)FDA-approvedFlashcard

Octreotide

Sandostatin · Sandostatin LAR Depot

Octreotide is a long-acting, man-made version of somatostatin, the body's 'off switch' for many hormones.

Neuro & cognitiveEarly human dataNew

Orexin-A

Hypocretin-1 · Orexin A

Orexin-A is a natural brain peptide that helps keep us awake and keeps sleep stages in order.

Metabolic & weightFDA-approvedFlashcard

Orforglipron

Foundayo · LY3502970

Orforglipron is a once-daily pill that activates the GLP-1 receptor, but it is a small molecule, not a peptide.

Longevity & mitochondrialPreclinical onlyFlashcard

Ovagen

EDL peptide · Glu-Asp-Leu

Ovagen is a very short lab-made peptide (three amino acids) from Vladimir Khavinson's Russian 'peptide bioregulator' series; its developers list it as a liver regulator.

Metabolic & weightEarly human dataNewFlashcard

Oxyntomodulin

OXM · Proglucagon (33-69)

Oxyntomodulin is a natural hormone made in the gut after eating.

Hormonal & reproductiveFDA-approvedFlashcard

Oxytocin

Pitocin · OT

Oxytocin is a natural hormone made in the brain that triggers labor contractions and milk let-down, and it also plays a role in social bonding.

Neuro & cognitivePreclinical onlyNewFlashcard

P21 (P021)

P021 · Peptide 021

P21, also written P021, is a small lab-made peptide based on a short piece of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), a natural protein that supports nerve cells.

Pain & nerveEarly human dataNew

PACAP-38

Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide 38 · PACAP38

PACAP-38 is a natural nerve peptide, closely related to VIP, that widens blood vessels and acts on nerves in the head.

Unverified (grey market)UnverifiedNew

Pal-AHK (palmitoyl-Ala-His-Lys)

Pal-AHK · palmitoyl-AHK

Pal-AHK is sold online as the AHK peptide (alanine, histidine, lysine) with a fatty acid attached, by analogy with Pal-GHK.

Unverified (grey market)UnverifiedNew

Pal-GHK (palmitoyl tripeptide-1)

palmitoyl tripeptide-1 · Pal-GHK

Pal-GHK is the three-amino-acid peptide GHK (the same peptide that binds copper in GHK-Cu) with a fatty acid attached to help it soak into skin.

Cosmetic & skinEarly human dataNewFlashcard

Palmitoyl pentapeptide-4 (Matrixyl)

Matrixyl · Pal-KTTKS

Palmitoyl pentapeptide-4, sold under the trade name Matrixyl, is a skin-care ingredient made of five amino acids joined to a fatty acid.

Bone & mineralFDA-approvedNewFlashcard

Palopegteriparatide

Yorvipath · TransCon PTH

Palopegteriparatide (brand name Yorvipath) is a once-daily injection for adults with hypoparathyroidism, a condition where the body makes too little parathyroid hormone (PTH) and blood calcium runs low.

Endocrine (other)Early human dataNewFlashcard

Pancragen

Pankragen · KEDW

Pancragen is a tiny lab-made peptide, just four amino acids long, from Vladimir Khavinson's group in St.

Endocrine (other)FDA-approvedNewFlashcard

Pasireotide

Signifor · Signifor LAR

Pasireotide is a man-made, ring-shaped peptide that copies the natural hormone somatostatin.

Neuro & cognitivePreclinical onlyFlashcard

PE-22-28

PE 22-28 · Shortened spadin analog

PE-22-28 is a seven-amino-acid peptide cut down from spadin, a natural peptide that French researchers found has fast antidepressant-like effects in mice.

Immune & antimicrobialFDA-approvedNewFlashcard

Pegcetacoplan

Empaveli · Syfovre

Pegcetacoplan is a man-made peptide drug that blocks C3, a central protein of the complement system, which is part of the body's immune defenses.

Metabolic & weightEarly human dataNewFlashcard

Pemvidutide

ALT-801 · SP-1373

Pemvidutide is an experimental weekly injection from Altimmune that acts on two hormone receptors, GLP-1 and glucagon.

Tissue repairPreclinical onlyFlashcard

Pentadeca Arginate (PDA)

PDA · pentadecapeptide arginate

Pentadeca arginate, or PDA, is a product sold mainly by wellness clinics and compounders as an alternative to BPC-157.

Metabolic & weightEarly human dataNewFlashcard

Peptide YY (PYY 3-36)

PYY3-36 · PYY(3-36)

Peptide YY 3-36 (PYY 3-36) is a natural hormone that the gut releases after a meal and that helps signal fullness.

Metabolic & weightLate-stage trialsNew

Petrelintide

ZP8396

Petrelintide is an experimental weight-loss injection based on amylin, a fullness hormone made in the pancreas.

Neuro & cognitivePreclinical onlyFlashcard

Pinealon

EDR peptide · Glu-Asp-Arg

Pinealon is a very short lab-made peptide (three amino acids) from Vladimir Khavinson's Russian 'peptide bioregulator' program, promoted for brain health.

GastrointestinalFDA-approvedNewFlashcard

Plecanatide

Trulance

Plecanatide (brand name Trulance) is a prescription tablet for long-term constipation in adults.

Immune & antimicrobialPreclinical onlyFlashcard

PNC-27

p53-penetratin chimeric peptide

PNC-27 is an experimental lab-made peptide that kills cancer cells in lab dishes and in some mouse experiments.

Metabolic & weightFDA-approvedFlashcard

Pramlintide

Symlin · SymlinPen

Pramlintide is a lab-made version of amylin, a hormone released with insulin after meals.

Hormonal & reproductivePreclinical onlyFlashcard

Prostamax

ProstaMax · KEDP peptide

Prostamax is a small lab-made peptide (four amino acids) from Vladimir Khavinson's Russian 'peptide bioregulator' series, named for the prostate.

Endocrine (other)Late-stage trialsNew

Protirelin (TRH)

Thyrotropin-releasing hormone · TRH

Protirelin is a lab-made copy of TRH, a tiny three-amino-acid hormone from the brain that tells the pituitary gland to release thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).

Sexual health & melanocortinFDA-approvedFlashcard

PT-141 (bremelanotide)

bremelanotide · Vyleesi

Bremelanotide, often called PT-141, is a lab-made peptide that acts on melanocortin receptors in the brain.

Unverified (grey market)UnverifiedNew

PTD-DBM

PTD-DBM peptide · Protein transduction domain-Dishevelled binding motif

PTD-DBM is a lab-made research peptide designed to switch on the Wnt growth signal in skin by blocking a 'brake' protein called CXXC5.

Metabolic & weightLate-stage trialsFlashcard

Retatrutide

LY3437943 · triple agonist

Retatrutide is an experimental weekly shot from Eli Lilly that acts on three hormone receptors: GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon.

Unverified (grey market)UnverifiedNew

Rigin (palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7)

palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7 · palmitoyl tetrapeptide-3 (alternative name)

Palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, sold under the trade name Rigin, is a four-amino-acid peptide with a fatty acid attached.

Neuro & cognitiveEarly human dataFlashcard

Selank

TP-7 · selank acetate

Selank is a short lab-made peptide developed in Russia as an anti-anxiety medicine.

Metabolic & weightFDA-approvedFlashcard

Semaglutide

Wegovy · Ozempic

Semaglutide is a long-acting copy of the gut hormone GLP-1.

Neuro & cognitiveEarly human dataFlashcard

Semax

ACTH(4-7)-Pro-Gly-Pro · Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro

Semax is a lab-made peptide built from a small piece of the stress hormone ACTH, with three amino acids added so it lasts longer.

Cardiovascular & bloodLate-stage trialsNewFlashcard

Serelaxin (relaxin-2)

Recombinant human relaxin-2 · H2 relaxin

Serelaxin is a lab-made copy of relaxin-2, a hormone the body makes in larger amounts during pregnancy that relaxes blood vessels.

Growth hormone axisFDA-approvedFlashcard

Sermorelin

Sermorelin acetate · GRF 1-29 NH2

Sermorelin is a short, lab-made piece of the body's growth-hormone-releasing hormone.

Metabolic & weightFDA-approvedFlashcard

Setmelanotide

Imcivree · BIM-22493

Setmelanotide is a small ring-shaped peptide that turns on the brain's MC4 'fullness' receptor.

Longevity & mitochondrialPreclinical onlyFlashcard

SLU-PP-332

SLU-PP332 · (E)-4-hydroxy-N′-(naphthalen-2-ylmethylene)benzohydrazide

SLU-PP-332 is a lab-made small molecule (not a peptide) that switches on estrogen-related receptors, proteins that help muscles build mitochondria and burn fat.

Cosmetic & skinPreclinical onlyFlashcard

SNAP-8 (acetyl octapeptide-3)

Acetyl octapeptide-3 · Acetyl glutamyl heptapeptide-3

SNAP-8 is a short lab-made peptide used in anti-wrinkle creams and serums.

Growth hormone axisFDA-approvedNewFlashcard

Somapacitan

Sogroya · somapacitan-beco

Somapacitan (brand name Sogroya) is a long-acting form of human growth hormone that is injected once a week instead of every day.

Growth hormone axisFDA-approvedFlashcard

Somatropin (human growth hormone)

hGH · HGH

Somatropin is a lab-made copy of human growth hormone, the pituitary hormone that drives growth in children and helps control body fat and muscle in adults.

Longevity & mitochondrialFDA-approvedFlashcard

SS-31 (elamipretide)

elamipretide · Forzinity

SS-31, now called elamipretide, is a small lab-made peptide that travels to the mitochondria, the cell's power plants.

Metabolic & weightLate-stage trialsFlashcard

Survodutide

BI 456906

Survodutide is an experimental weekly shot that acts on both the glucagon and GLP-1 receptors.

Unverified (grey market)UnverifiedNew

Syn-Coll (palmitoyl tripeptide-5)

palmitoyl tripeptide-5 · Pal-KVK

Palmitoyl tripeptide-5, sold as Syn-Coll, is a three-amino-acid peptide (lysine-valine-lysine) with a fatty acid attached.

Tissue repairEarly human dataFlashcard

TB-500 / Thymosin beta-4

Thymosin beta-4 · Tβ4

Thymosin beta-4 (Tβ4) is a natural 43-amino-acid protein found in almost every cell, where it helps control the cell's internal skeleton and cell movement.

GastrointestinalFDA-approvedFlashcard

Teduglutide

Gattex · Revestive

Teduglutide is a longer-lasting version of GLP-2, a gut hormone that helps the intestine grow and absorb nutrients.

Bone & mineralFDA-approvedFlashcard

Teriparatide

Forteo · rhPTH(1-34)

Teriparatide is a lab-made copy of the first 34 amino acids of human parathyroid hormone.

Cardiovascular & bloodFDA-approvedNewFlashcard

Terlipressin

Terlivaz · triglycyl lysine vasopressin

Terlipressin is a man-made version of the hormone vasopressin that tightens blood vessels.

Growth hormone axisFDA-approvedFlashcard

Tesamorelin

Egrifta · Egrifta SV

Tesamorelin is a lab-made version of the body's growth-hormone-releasing hormone.

Metabolic & weightLate-stage trialsNew

Tesofensine

NS2330 · NS 2330

Tesofensine is a small-molecule pill, not a peptide.

Hormonal & reproductivePreclinical onlyFlashcard

Testagen

KEDG peptide · Lys-Glu-Asp-Gly

Testagen is a small lab-made peptide (four amino acids) from Vladimir Khavinson's Russian 'peptide bioregulator' series, named for the testes and marketed online for male hormonal health.

Immune & antimicrobialEarly human dataNewFlashcard

Thymalin

Thymaline · Timalin

Thymalin is a mix of small protein pieces (peptides) taken from the thymus gland of young calves.

Immune & antimicrobialLate-stage trialsNewFlashcard

Thymogen

Oglufanide · Oglufanide disodium

Thymogen is a tiny two-amino-acid peptide (glutamic acid joined to tryptophan) that is registered as an immune-stimulating drug in Russia.

Immune & antimicrobialLate-stage trialsNewFlashcard

Thymopentin

TP-5 · TP5

Thymopentin (TP-5) is a tiny five-amino-acid peptide copied from thymopoietin, a hormone made by the thymus gland.

Immune & antimicrobialLate-stage trialsFlashcard

Thymosin alpha-1

thymalfasin · Zadaxin

Thymosin alpha-1 is a small protein fragment first found in the thymus, the organ that trains immune T cells.

Tissue repairLate-stage trialsNewFlashcard

Thymosin beta-4

Tβ4 · TB4

Thymosin beta-4 is a small protein made naturally in the body that holds on to actin, a building block cells use to change shape and move.

Immune & antimicrobialEarly human dataNewFlashcard

Thymulin

Facteur thymique sérique (FTS) · Serum thymic factor

Thymulin is a small hormone made only by epithelial cells of the thymus, a gland in the chest that helps T cells (a type of white blood cell) develop [4][5].

Metabolic & weightFDA-approvedFlashcard

Tirzepatide

Zepbound · Mounjaro

Tirzepatide is a weekly shot that acts on two gut-hormone receptors, GIP and GLP-1, at once.

Unverified (grey market)UnverifiedNew

Tripeptide-29 (Gly-Pro-Hyp, collagen tripeptide)

tripeptide-29 · Gly-Pro-Hyp

Tripeptide-29 is the cosmetic ingredient name for a tiny three-amino-acid piece of collagen, glycine-proline-hydroxyproline (Gly-Pro-Hyp).

Hormonal & reproductiveFDA-approvedNewFlashcard

Triptorelin

Trelstar · Triptodur

Triptorelin is a man-made version of GnRH, the brain hormone that tells the body to make sex hormones.

Infection & antiviralFDA-approvedNewFlashcard

Vancomycin

Vancocin · Firvanq

Vancomycin is an older antibiotic, in use since the late 1950s, that kills many germs of the Gram-positive type, including MRSA, a staph germ that resists many other antibiotics.

Hormonal & reproductiveLate-stage trialsFlashcard

Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)

VIP · aviptadil

VIP is a natural hormone and brain signaling peptide that relaxes blood vessels and smooth muscle and calms inflammation.

Cardiovascular & bloodFDA-approvedFlashcard

Vasopressin

arginine vasopressin · AVP

Vasopressin, also called antidiuretic hormone, is a natural hormone that helps the body keep water and tightens blood vessels.

Cardiovascular & bloodPreclinical onlyFlashcard

Vesugen

Vezugen · KED peptide

Vesugen is a very short lab-made peptide (three amino acids) from Vladimir Khavinson's Russian 'peptide bioregulator' program, promoted for blood-vessel health.

Unverified (grey market)UnverifiedNew

Vialox (pentapeptide-3)

pentapeptide-3 · Vialox

Vialox (pentapeptide-3) is a five-amino-acid peptide modeled on a snake venom toxin and sold in creams as a 'Botox-like' wrinkle relaxer.

Immune & antimicrobialPreclinical onlyFlashcard

Vilon

KE dipeptide · Lys-Glu

Vilon is the smallest of Vladimir Khavinson's Russian 'peptide bioregulators': just two amino acids (lysine and glutamic acid).

Metabolic & weightLate-stage trialsNew

VK2735

VK-2735 · Oral VK2735 (tablet form)

VK2735 is an experimental weight-loss drug from Viking Therapeutics that switches on two gut-hormone receptors, GLP-1 and GIP, much like tirzepatide.

Bone & mineralFDA-approvedFlashcard

Vosoritide

Voxzogo · BMN 111

Vosoritide is a lab-made version of a natural growth-plate signal called C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP).

Pain & nerveFDA-approvedFlashcard

Ziconotide

Prialt · SNX-111

Ziconotide is a lab-made copy of a toxin from a fish-hunting cone snail.

Immune & antimicrobialFDA-approvedNewFlashcard

Zilucoplan

Zilbrysq · zilucoplan sodium

Zilucoplan (brand name Zilbrysq) is a once-daily injection under the skin for adults with generalized myasthenia gravis who test positive for antibodies against the acetylcholine receptor.

Blend or stack

BPC-157 + TB-500

BPC-157 + TB-500 / Thymosin beta-4

Two tissue-repair peptides sold together, either pre-mixed in one vial or as two vials.

Pre-mixed blend

GLOW blend

GHK-Cu + BPC-157 + TB-500 / Thymosin beta-4

A trade name for a pre-mixed vial of three peptides.

Pre-mixed blend

KLOW blend

GHK-Cu + BPC-157 + TB-500 / Thymosin beta-4 + KPV

GLOW with KPV added. It is a seller-defined product, and the contents and amounts vary.

Pre-mixed blend

Tri-Heal blend

TB-500 / Thymosin beta-4 + BPC-157 + KPV

A seller-named mix of three peptides promoted for recovery.

Blend or stack

CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin

CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin

Pairs a GHRH analog with a ghrelin-receptor agonist, the two main ways to push the pituitary to release growth hormone.

Blend or stack

CJC-1295 + GHRP-2

CJC-1295 + GHRP-2

Another GHRH-analog-plus-secretagogue pairing, based on the same reasoning as CJC-1295 + ipamorelin.

Blend or stack

Tesamorelin + Ipamorelin

Tesamorelin + Ipamorelin

Combines an FDA-approved GHRH analog (tesamorelin, approved for HIV-associated belly fat) with an unapproved secretagogue.

Pre-mixed blend

AOD-9604 + CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin

AOD-9604 + CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin

A seller-made three-peptide mix promoted for fat loss.

Combination drug in development

CagriSema (cagrilintide + semaglutide)

Cagrilintide (and CagriSema) + Semaglutide

The only combination here that has been tested properly: a fixed-dose pairing of an amylin analog and a GLP-1 drug, made by Novo Nordisk.

Stack

Melanotan II + PT-141

Melanotan II + PT-141 (bremelanotide)

Two closely related melanocortin peptides.